Most people know that breastfeeding a newborn is very important because
the mother produces a substance known as colostrum during the first few
days of life; the colostrum, the precursor to milk, is extremely rich
in antibodies, as well as being custom made for that mother's
baby.
Most also know that it's "good" to breastfeed a baby for "a few months",
but, sadly, that is as far as the breastfeeding knowledge of many goes.
In fact, babies should be exclusively breastfed for approximately the first 6 months of life.
Solids should be introduced at whatever point after six months
the baby starts showing a serious interest in solid food (indicia
include grabbing food off others' plates, staring intently at others
eating, and making chewing motions while starting at others eating).
Even after the introduction of solids, babies should be breastfed for
at least the first full year of life. Even the very
conservative American Academy of Pediatrics recommends "that
breastfeeding continue for at least 12 months, and thereafter for as
long as mutually desired." (See cite to site below.)
The World Health Organization recommends that children should be
breastfed up until two years of age, or beyond.
Additional Resourcs:
-
The American Academy of Pediatrics
recommends that infants should be fed exclusively on
breastmilk for approximately the first six months of life, and
"that breastfeeding continue for at least 12 months, and thereafter
for as long as mutually desired". (See specifically "Item 6" under
"Recommended Breastfeeding Practices")
-
The World Health Organization
recommends that after an "initial 4-to-6-month period of exclusive breast-feeding,
children should continue to be breast-fed for up to 2 years of age or beyond."